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SPAIN

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TOP 5 COASTAL CITIES

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TOP 7 people, food
& fun

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TOP 10 ATTRACTIONS

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TOP 5 COASTAL CITIES

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Barcelona

Barcelona, the cosmopolitan capital of Catalonia, is a city full of art and architecture, old and modern. 
The one of a kind, Sagrada Família cathedral, attracts over 4.5 million visitors a year (most of any site in Spain) and is officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Across the city visitors can take in the modernist landmarks designed by iconoclastic architect Antoni Gaudí. 
Museums, such as Museu Picasso and Fundació Joan Miró, house modern art by Spain’s most famous artists.
Barcelona’s beach front extends for miles so that in addition to the Mediterranean waters one can enjoy a stroll on the boardwalk. The “sports cathedral” of Spain is Camp Nou, Barcelona’s 99,000 seats capacity stadium, home to football colossus, FC Barcelona. The city’s history museum features Roman sites, such as the temple of Augustus and the Funeral Way on Plaça de la Vila de Madrid.  At Plaça del Rei one takes an elevator down to view the remains of a garum (fish sauce) factory, laundries, dyeing shops and ancient walls.  Another highlight are the vaults of the Palau Reial Major, home to Barcelona’s medieval dukes. 

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Valencia

Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city, is located on the southeastern coast, at the meeting point of the Turia river and the Mediterranean Sea. 
Valencia features a rich mix of the old and the modern.
In Old Town Valencia, for example, one can visit the Cathedral which was consecrated in 1238 by the first bishop of the city.  The La Lonja de la Seda, or Silk Exchange, is a Gothic style civil building built in the late 5th century
Modern Valencia is famous as a center of the of arts and sciences, including futuristic looking attractions such as the planetarium, oceanarium and an interactive museum.
Valencia boasts a number of popular beaches some of which are found in Albufera Park, a reserve with a lake and walking trails.  

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Murcia

The city of Murcia, located in southeastern Spain, was founded in 831 by the Emir of Cordoba who ordered a walled city built on the banks of the river Segura, to be the provincial capital under the Moslem Caliphate.
Murcia is a university city and its over one-hundred-year old university is home to 38,000 students. 
Old town Murcia, near the banks of the Segura River, is filled with charming historical streets named after professional guilds; such as Calle Platería, Calle Trapería, and Calle Vidrieros  - silversmiths, cloth merchants and glass workers, 
Plaza Cardenal Belluga features two architectural attractions:
•    The 18th century Episcopal Palace with its rococo façade and Churrigueresque patio, 
•    A 14th century Cathedral features a 92-meter-high tower and Baroque façade sculptures.  

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Málaga

Málaga, a port city in southern Spain, features high-rise hotels, resorts and yellow-sand beaches. 
Malaga’s busy promenade is lined with many shops, restaurants and bars. 
Nearby to the promenade is Chapel of Muelle Uno, an 18th-century Baroque church. Down the marina pathway one finds the 38-metre-high 19th-century lighthouse of Malaga.
Malaga’s most famous native son was world renown artist Pablo Picasso,
and today in modern Malaga, lovers of art enjoy the city’s museums and galleries. 

Above the new city are two immense hilltop citadels, the Alcazaba and Gibralfaro, both remnants of Moorish rule. 

“One-armed lady" is the nickname of the partially unbuilt  La Manquita Renaissance cathedral.

The Jardín Botánico Histórico La Concepción are exotic gardens built in 1855 with a large collection subtropical plants. 
 

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Tarragona

Tarragona, known in the ancient world as the Roman colony of Tarraco, is a port city located in northeastern Catalonia, Spain.
 
Numerous ancient ruins remain from Roman time including the 2nd century Amfiteatre Romà, a seaside arena facing the Mediterranean.
 
Tarragona’s necropolis contains Roman tombs, and the Passeig Arqueològic is an ancient walkway along ramparts providing a panoramic view of the city; all part of a UNESCO recognized historical site.
A new city was built on top of the ancient city with medieval structures such as a soaring cathedral with Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

TOP 7 people, food & fun

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Pablo Picasso

Pablo Ruiz Picasso (born October 25, 1881, —died April 8, 1973) is celebrated as one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century.
He was multidimensional and claimed success as a painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright.
Pablo Picasso was born in Málaga, Spain, and was raised for greatness. He is quoted as saying: "When I was a child, my mother said to me, 'If you become a soldier, you'll be a general. If you become a monk you'll end up as the pope,'". "Instead, I became a painter and wound up as Picasso." Picasso’s first Barcelona exhibition took place in 1900 with a showing of 50 portraits. During his illustrious career Picasso went thru “color” stages whereby he focused on just one color, such as blue or rose. He was also credited together with his colleague Braque, in developing the Cubist art form.  

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Miguel de Cervantes

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, (born 1547, died April 22, 1616,), is the most well-known and celebrated Spanish novelist, playwright, and poet. 
He is best recognized as the author of the immensely popular, historic, best seller, Don Quixote. That work has been translated over the years into more than sixty languages!
Cervantes came from humble origins and as a young man served in the military. He was captured by pirates and sold into slavery in Algiers. That experience would find expression in his novels.
Cervantes attempted different types of writing and was a prolific short story writer as well. A number of those can be found in a collection, Novelas exemplares (1613; Exemplary Stories).
He also composed dramas for the emerging Spanish theatre with his 1585, La confusa (“Confusion”), considered by him to his best stage drama.

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Rafael Nadal

Rafael Nadal (born 1986) hails from Manacar, located on Mallorea in the Balearic islands of Spain.
When he was only four years old, Rafael Nadal’s uncle, Toni Nadel, began to teach him the game of tennis.
Nadel plays as a lefty and initially employed a two-handed forehand and two-handed backhand. When he changed to a traditional one-handed forehand his game transformed into a world class level.
In 2004 he helped Spain beat the USA in the Davis Cup tournament becoming the youngest winner in Davis Cup play.
Nadal turned professional at the age of 18 and since then has won 19 grand slam titles and 35 ATP Tour Master tournaments.
He has been rated as the #1 tennis player worldwide for a total of 209 weeks.

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Pablo Casals

Pablo Casals,, (born December 29, 1876, Vendrell, Spain—died October 22, 1973, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico), was an internationally acclaimed Spanish-born cellist and conductor.
Casals first performed in 1891 and by 1896 was the main cellist at Gran Teatro del Liceo, Barcelona’s opera house.
Casals fame grew and he performed on the international music circuit from 1898 to 1917. He also conducted the Orquestra Pau Casals in Barcelona.
Casals was known for his own unique particular technique. His left-hand positions were flexible and he used a freer bowing technique, 
Politically, Casals adamantly fought against Fascism, which eventually forced him into exile outside of Spain.

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Gazpacho

One of the classic food dishes of Spain, specifically of Andalusia in southern Spain, is Gazpacho.
Gazpacho is a refreshing cold soup best enjoyed in the hot summer months.
A popular version includes an uncooked mixture of tomatoes, garlic, olive oil, water, vinegar, onions, cucumbers, and green peppers, mixed with bread crumbs. The Andalusia variety also features almonds and grapes.
The word gazpacho originates from Arabic, and means, soaked bread.
Spaniards highlight the nutritional benefits of Gazpacho, rich in minerals, antioxidants, fiber and vitamins C, A and E.   

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Pimientos de Padron

A well-known saying in Spain goes as follows: unos pican otros no - or, “some are hot, some are not." 
That saying refers to Padron peppers whose taste has been described as a “Russian roulette dish” as ten percent of the peppers end up as quite spicy.
The peppers are usually bright green to yellow-green, elongated, measuring from 5 centimeters to 10 with a thin skin. 
This popular vegetable dish is grown in Padrón, Galicia, known for its fertile soil, mild temperatures, and plenty of rainfall. A typical Padron season is from May to September.
In Spain, Pimientos de Padron are cooked fried and then served with a sprinkling of salt. 

Churros

Churros

In days gone by, Spanish shepherds would take some flour, oil and water, place them on a fire and create long, fried dough shapes. They called these fried-dough pastries Churra, named after the shape of the horns of their Churra sheep.
There are numerous varieties of Churros, each connected to a specific region in Spain. In the south, such as the Madrid and Andalusia regions, the Churros are thick and called porras.
In Granada, however, Churros are more buttery and eggy, and named tejeringo.
Another version is the buñelo which is shaped like a doughnut.
Delicious Churros - perhaps not the healthiest snack around – are extra sweetened as they are often covered with sugar and served with a thick dipping chocolate.

TOP 10 ATTRACTIONS

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La Sagrada Familia

The Basílica de la Sagrada Família, located in Barcelona, is an unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica.
Also known as Sagrada Família, the basilica was designed by iconoclastic Spanish Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí.
The cathedral which attracts over 4.5 million visitors a year (most of any site in Spain) is officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Pope Benedict XVI consecrated the church as a minor basilica in 2010
Construction was commenced by Gaudi in the year 1882 and current plans are aimed to complete the building by 2026, a century after the architect's death.
Gaudí planned the church to be 95 meters long and 60 meters wide, with a seating capacity of 13,000.
Below the cathedral is the Museu Gaudi dedicated to the works and life of the famous architect.

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Royal Palace of Madrid

A visit to The Royal Palace of Madrid is an adventure to experience the full richness of Spanish history.
The palace remains the official (but not used) residence of the Spanish royal family and is comprised of 135,000 square metres of floor space with an incredible 3,418 rooms.
The Madid Palace with its baroque architecture was the residence of Spanish kings from Charles III to Alfonso XIII.
Originally, Moslem leader Emir Mohamed I (9th century) chose Magerit (Madrid’s Arabic name) as the site for a fortress.
Some noteworthy attractions in the palace include:
Main Staircase: designed by Sabatini with over 70 steps;
Throne Hall: boasting a ceiling painted by Tiepolo;
Hall of Halberdiers: serving as a Guards Room since Charles III;
Gasparini Room: with a beautiful 18th century floral decoration; 
Royal Chemist's: natural medicine cabinets & ceramic pots
Royal Chapel: string instruments made by the legendary Stradivari.

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Drach Caves

The Caves of Drach are located on the eastern part of the  Spanish island Majorca, near the town of Porto Cristo.
The caves are nearly four kilometers in length and reach a depth of twenty-five meters.
Records of the caves date back to the middle ages and they were further explored in the late 19th century by M.F. Will and E.A Martel. Within the caves is one of the largest underground lakes in the world, Martel Lake.
A tour of the caves takes about an hour and includes a special classical quartet music concert with a cello, harpsicord and two violins; the tour also features a boat ride across indoor Lake Martel.  

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Catedral de Sevilla

Cathedral of Seville formally known as "Catedral de Santa María de la Sede" is the third largest church worldwide after  Rome’s St. Peter's Basilica and London’s St. Paul's Cathedral.

Together with the adjacent Alcázar palace complex and the General Archive of the Indies, it is a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site

Construction of the cathedral commenced in 1403 and was completed over a hundred years later in 1507.

The cathedral is 127 metres long, 83 meters wide and 43 meters high and was built in a five-aisled cruciform with chapels.

The Alcázar palace built by Seville’s Moorish kings, highlights   Spanish mudéjar architecture and is still used by the Spanish royal family as their Seville base.

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Granada Alhambra

Sitting on a hill above the city of Granada, the Alhambra Moorish fortress, is considered to be one of the most significant works of European Islamic architecture.

Named the “Red Castle” for its reddish walls, The Alhambra, features  stunning mosaics,  marble fountains, intricate stone carvings, impressive arches, a mosque and much more.

The fortress dates back to the 9th century, but it was under Nasrid dynasty in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries when the fortress was transformed into a magnificent artistic Islamic edifice.

The Alhambra contains 1,730 meters of walls with thirty towers, all covering an area of over 25 acres.

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Mezquita-Cathedral, Cordoba

One building, both a Mosque and a Cathedral, tells the story of Spain’s Moslem and Christian history.
The Mezquita in Cordoba is considered to be one of the outstanding structures of Islamic architecture.
As far back as the the 8th century, Moslem ruler Abd ar-Rahman purchased a Visigothic church and built a new mosque which was later expanded to its current size.
When the Christians captured Cordoba in the year 1236, the Mosque was then used as a cathedral. It was King Carlos I in the 16th century who paved the way for the church officials to take out the center of the Mosque and build a new Capilla Mayor (main alter area) and coro (Choir).
Outside the Mosque-Cathedral is the Patio de los Naranjos, an impressive courtyard with fountains as well as orange, cypress and palm trees.
The Puerta del Perdón archway dates back to the a 14th-century and is adjacent to building’s bell tower.

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San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Just 45 kilometers from the capital Madrid stands the monumental buildings of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
A holiday retreat for Spanish kings, this sprawling estate was enhanced in 1563 for Philip II to feature a monastery, church, royal palace, mausoleum, library, and museum.
Visitors can stroll in awe thru the 16 courtyards, with buildings and rooms connected by 16 kilometers (!) of corridors.
No matter what one’s religious affiliation, Herrera's 30-meter-high retablo, made of jasper and red marble will be appreciated by all.
The monastery boasts frescoed ceilings by Tibaldi as well as a burial vault of the Spanish kings, the Panteón de los Reyes.
The palace’s Bourbon Suite, used by Charles IV, houses 338 tapestries.
No to be missed is the Picture Gallery with an assorted  collection of paintings by Hieronymus Bosch, Albrecht Dürer, Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, Velázquez, and El Grec.

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Toledo

Toledo, the previous capital of Spain before Madrid, is abundantly rich in history and culture.
The city is a virtual history of the three major religions, Judaism, Islam and Christianity.
Toledo sits on a hill overlooking the Tagus river and its winding alleyways are ideal to explore the Jewish quarter, Cathedrals and Moorish architecture.
The Primate Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo is a must-see Visigothic structure with hundreds of stained glass windows and its famous bell tower, which overlooks Plaza del Ayuntamiento.
Since the 16th century Toldeo has been renowned worldwide for its highly durable steel; this actually made the city the center for sword making; a weapon that has become a tourist favorite to view (and even purchase) when visiting Toldeo.

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Segovia Aqueduct

The outstanding engineering feats of the ancient Roman empire is starkly demonstrated for all to witness today by the incomparable Segovia Aqueduct.

This marvel of a structure was built during the early years of the common era under Emperors Vespasian and Trajan in order to transport water from the Acebeda River to the city.

The aqueduct remains in excellent condition; it begins near the Palace of La Granja, where arches brought the water to the El Caserón tank.

 

From there, a stonework channel carried it to a second tower; at Plaza de Díaz Sanz, it forms two rows of arches, one on top of the other.

There are 20,400 blocks of stone without any cement or mortar connecting them.

The aqueduct reaches a height of 28.10 meters with a total of 167 arches.

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Pyrenees

The majestic Pyrenees mountain range, covering nearly 500 kilometers, is the natural barrier separating the northern Spanish regions of Navarre, Aragon and Catalonia from the rest of Europe.
For visitors in the winter season there is an abundance of winter sports such as skiing, sledging and snow shoe hiking.
When touring in the spring and summer one can enjoy the numerous hiking trails and National Parks: Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Mauriciin Lleida, or Ordesa y Monte Perdido in Huesca; there you can see a myriad of unusual animals such as bearded vultures or grouse.
The Pyrenees is a favorite of rock, mountain and canyon climbers, who relish the famous heights of Aneto, the Maladeta and the Pica d'Estats; these offer amazing views of the whole mountain range.
Rivers such as the Cinca, the Segre and the Gállego feature challenging, exciting, and fun, white water adventures.

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